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Sri Lanka's Magnificent Second Kingdom
Step into the ancient city of Polonnaruwa and witness the grandeur of Sri Lanka’s medieval civilization. This UNESCO World Heritage site served as the island’s second capital from the 11th to 13th centuries, leaving behind an extraordinary collection of monuments that showcase advanced engineering, sophisticated art, and urban planning excellence
What Makes Polonnaruwa Special
Unlike many ancient cities that survive only as foundations, Polonnaruwa preserves substantial structures in remarkable condition. The city was designed with precision during the reign of King Parakramabahu I, whose massive irrigation works – including the vast man-made sea known as Parakrama Samudra – still function today. Polonnaruwa represents a golden age of Sri Lankan civilization when art, architecture, and engineering reached unprecedented heights. The compact nature of the archaeological park allows visitors to experience a complete ancient city within a single day. Must-Visit Attractions The fort's massive ramparts, which once protected the city from invaders, now offer breathtaking views of the Indian Ocean and the perfect vantage point for watching spectacular sunsets.
Must-Visit Attractions
Royal Palace Complex
Walk the 2.5km perimeter for stunning ocean views and historical perspective
Sacred Quadrangle
Concentrated collection of unique religious monuments
Gal Vihara
Concentrated collection of unique religious monuments
Rankot Vihara
Massive dagoba (stupa) standing 54 meters high
Parakrama Samudra
Ancient man-made reservoir still serving agricultural needs
Archaeological Museum
Essential first stop for understanding the city’s significance
Local Experiences
Unlike many ancient cities that survive only as foundations, Polonnaruwa preserves substantial structures in remarkable condition. The city was designed with precision during the reign of King Parakramabahu I, whose massive irrigation works – including the vast man-made sea known as Parakrama Samudra – still function today.
Explore the ancient city by bicycle for an immersive experience, observe troops of toque macaques that inhabit the ruins, or take an evening walk along Parakrama Samudra’s embankment where local families gather and fishermen cast their nets.
Travel Tips
- Rent bicycles at the entrance for the ideal way to explore the extensive site
- Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid midday heat
- The Archaeological Museum provides crucial context and should be your first stop
- Combine with nearby Minneriya National Park for afternoon elephant safaris
- Full exploration requires 4-5 hours minimum
Did You Know?
Go Ahead Lanka’s Polonnaruwa experience includes expert archaeological guides who bring the ancient city to life through stories and historical context. Our tours provide comfortable transportation, timed visits to avoid crowds at key monuments, and carefully planned itineraries that reveal the logical progression of this fascinating medieval capital
Plan Your Visit
Go Ahead Lanka offers specialized walking tours of Galle Fort with knowledgeable local guides who bring the city’s rich history to life. Whether you’re staying within the fort’s walls at a boutique hotel or visiting for the day, Galle promises a journey through time that will leave you enchanted.
Experience the magic of our island, your way!